Published November 14, 2025

How Contingencies Work in Real Estate Contracts

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Written by Julie Roth

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What are contingencies, and how do they affect your real estate deal?
Contingencies are contract clauses that protect you. They let you back out under specific conditions, like inspection, financing, or appraisal.

1. Common contingencies

  • Home inspection: Lets buyer cancel or renegotiate based on findings.
  • Financing: Buyer can walk if the loan isn’t approved.
  • Appraisal: Deal can be renegotiated if home appraises lower than offer.

2. Why they matter

  • They reduce risk by giving both sides conditions to fulfill.
  • Without them, you could lose money if something goes wrong.

3. How they impact negotiations

  • In hot markets, sellers may prefer offers with fewer contingencies.
  • In balanced markets, they’re more common and expected.

4. Waiving contingencies

  • Can make your offer more attractive, but risky.
  • Only do it if you understand and accept the risks involved.

Final takeaway

Contingencies are built-in safety nets, but they’re also strategic tools. Your agent can help you navigate which ones to include or waive based on the situation.


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